Classification of 5 basic medical devices used in hospitals

Basically, there are many types of medical equipment used in hospitals and clinics depending on the needs and purposes of use.

Along with the great progress of modern medicine today, it is not difficult to come across modern medical machines and equipment in hospitals to serve the treatment and diagnosis of patients. patient. Basically, there are many types of equipment used in hospitals and clinics depending on the needs and purposes of use.

However, there will be 5 basic types of medical machines and instruments used in medical facilities including the types listed below.

Machines and equipment used in diagnostics

A diagnostic device can be any medical device or instrument used in a medical facility or clinic for the sole purpose of diagnosing a patient's condition. Based on the symptoms described by the patient, the physician will perform diagnostic tests using appropriate medical instruments for internal evaluation of the patient. Doctors or technicians will look for any abnormalities in the affected organs or parts of the body that are causing symptoms.

Here are some types of diagnostic medical equipment and instruments most commonly used in medical facilities, clinics, and hospitals:

• Medical image reader – Is a product that is applied technology, used to create images displayed inside the human body. Instrument-generated visualizations are used for clinical analysis and medical interventions. There is a wide range of equipment in diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays (X-ray machines), computed tomography (CT scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI scans), ultrasound machines, and echocardiograms. .
• In addition to the machines used in medical imaging, there are other types of equipment used to diagnose the patient's condition. One of them also includes a scale, stethoscope, doppler and pulse oximeter.

Machines and equipment with long-term use

This type of medical device is used primarily to provide therapeutic benefits for certain conditions or diseases. The use of these devices must be prescribed by a physician, designed for medical purposes.

These devices are used for a long time and can be reused in the hospital or at home for patient care. Some types of equipment have a long service life such as:

• Manual or electric wheelchair
• Hospital bed
• Exercise bike, crutches, cane (motor aids)
• Traction device
• Pressure mattress
• Insulin pump
• Breast Pump
• Nebulizer
• Elevator for patients
• Dialysis machine
• Fixed or portable oxygen tank
• Oxygen ventilator

The term "durable" originates from the fact that machines and equipment are regularly checked for operational quality. These devices are designed to provide patients with safety and comfort. In addition, these devices also include anti-slip and durable features.

Machines and equipment used in treatment

A medical device is any type of medical device or device designed to treat a specific medical condition. These machines and equipment are applied modern technology to solve any abnormalities in order to restore the function of the affected organs or tissues in the patient's body. This is included surgical supplies designed to treat certain conditions requiring surgical intervention.

Here are a few common examples of medical treatment equipment easily found in medical facilities and clinics:

• Infusion pump: This type of treatment device is mainly used in hospitals. This device is designed to infuse drugs, fluids and other forms of treatment into a patient's circulatory system or to be used intravenously. However, patients can also receive epidural or arterial fluids. This device is highly regarded for its safety as the liquid is pumped in a controlled manner over a certain period of time into the patient's system.
• LASIK Surgical Equipment: The use of LASIK technology is mainly for the treatment of eye diseases. This device is intended for use by patients with eye problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness or astigmatism.
• Medical Laser Device: Is a revolutionary device in terms of technology, used in the medical field to treat various diseases. This type of device can emit electromagnetic radiation wavelengths for clinical applications. These wavelengths will change as energy levels and pulse durations are reached.

In addition, other therapeutic devices used in surgical procedures include:

• Scope diagnostics
• Surgical cap, gown, gloves or glasses (for surgeons)
• Gauze and mosquito net for the patient

Machines and devices to support patients in life

Life-support devices are devices intended to maintain the patient's bodily functions. Without these types of assistive devices, the patient's organ systems would not be able to function on their own. Currently, there are many types of medical machines and tools used in life to support patients such as:

• Cardiopulmonary machine: Also known as a cardiopulmonary bypass (CB) device, this type of device is used to temporarily act as a patient's heart or lungs during surgery. This medical device facilitates the circulation of blood and oxygen throughout the patient's body, known as a form of extracorporeal circulation.
• Medical ventilator: This type of device is designed to make it easier to move air in and out of the lungs. Medical breathing apparatus is used for patients with difficulty breathing, who are unable to provide adequate oxygen throughout the body on their own.

There are two types of medical ventilators including:

+ Manually operated machine using pocket valve mask

+ Machine operated by computer

These two types of machines are used frequently in intensive care units or patients receiving care at home.

• Dialysis machine: This type of machine uses a method of removing excess dissolved substances or toxins from the blood. Dialysis machines are used for people who have damaged kidney organs and are not able to perform this function on their own. This device is a type of kidney replacement therapy and is essential for people with kidney damage or loss of kidney function.
• Glass incubator: Is a device used for special care of newborns. This device is designed for the appropriate environmental conditions for the infant and is often used in conjunction with certain other medical devices such as oxygen machines and ventilators.

Machines and equipment used in medical laboratories

Medical laboratory devices are often used in medical facilities, hospitals or diagnostic laboratories. These types of devices are used to analyze blood groups, urine, genes and other biological materials.

Some of the most common examples of laboratory equipment used in the medical field:

• Blood gas analyzer
• Chemical Analyzer
• Blood supply
• Electrolyte Analyzer
• Differential counter
• Drug Test Analyzer
• Coagulation analyzer
• Hematology Analyzer
• Urine analyzer
• Microbial system

Today as medical technology advances, users can expect a variety of medical devices to appear. This is a welcome step forward for patients who desire quality medical care and diagnosis through the use of the latest medical technology.